Amphetamines
What is the definition of performance enhancing drugs? Personally, I believe it means any drug that allows a player to perform at a higher level than if he never took the drug. However, there is some ambiguity in this term, and other people could believe it means something else. The reason I bring this topic up is that recently everyone is making a big deal the use in steroids in Baseball. However, no one talks about amphetamines or known as "greenies" in MLB circles, which were banned by Baseball in 2006. For those that do not know what amphetamines are, they are basically speed. There are hundreds of types of amphetamines, but ones that the readers of this article might be familiar with are adderall or ephedra. The common belief in the medical profession is stimulants are performance "enablers" rather than performance "enhancers." In other words, they give a player energy that they would otherwise not have. Therefore, aren't amphetamines performance enhancing drugs?Why am I even bringing this topic up? Well, because amphetamines have been in baseball longer than steroids, and were more widely used than steroids. Jerry Cransnick states in the article, "Kicking Amphetamines", that during the Pittsburgh drug trials in the mid-1980s, outfielder John Milner testified that Willie Mays introduced him to a liquid amphetamine known as "red juice." More than a decade later, Tony Gwynn spoke of rampant amphetamine use in the game, and David Wells referred to greenies in his book, "Perfect I'm Not: Boomer on Beer, Brawls, Backaches, and Baseball." Amphetamines have become as much a part of the clubhouse scene as card games and hot feet. In a Kansas City Star story last year, former Royals outfielder Brian McRae recalled how there were always two pots of coffee brewing in the clubhouse -- one conventional and the other laced with stimulants. "I had to make sure I got the unleaded," McRae said. Also, Mike Schmidt was a guest on the Mike Trico Show early last week. He stated that he used amphetamines on a regular basis throughout his career, and that there would be a bowl in the locker room that was filled with amphetamines.
As a result of the information above we know that amphetamines have been in the game for at least 50 years, and were used by Willie Mays, who some consider to be one of the greatest players of all time. Mike Schimdt, the greatest 3rd baseman of all time, publicly announced he used amphetamines.
Here is the problem with amphetamines. Players used them when they had to play a day game after playing a night game, when there was a double header, or to just get through the regular season. Therefore, how many games would these players have been able to play if they did not use amphetamines, or how much did that extra energy allow them to perform at a higher level? Let's just say that without the use of them, that a player would play in 20 fewer games a season. That doesn't sound like that much, but it is over a 15 year career. If a player played in 20 fewer games over a 15 year career, then that is 300 fewer games or just about 2 full seasons. Therefore, how many fewer HRs would Mike Schimdt or Willie Mays would have hit if they never used amphetamines?
Any sports writer or fan believes that for any player who used steroids that their numbers should not be in the record book. Well, then you need to include the players that used amphetamines. Every generation of baseball has had some form of "cheating" whether it was a "Spit Ball", amphetamines, or steroids. Personally, I believe the records should stay the way they are because how can one measure if amphetamines helped a player achieve higher numbers when compared to a player who used steroids? What about the players that used both steroids and amphetamines? Furthermore, why should one player who tested positive for steroids or admitted to use of amphetamines, have their records removed when there are tons of other players who are just as guilty, but were never caught? To single out one player or a group of players, and to have only their records removed is hypocritical. Finally, the media and fans need to quite whining about how players cheated by using steroids, and that their records should be removed or have an * because "cheating" has occurred in baseball as early as the early 1900's. It is a part of the game. What I find funny about this whole situation is that over the last 5 or 6 years there has been a witch hunt in baseball; whereas steroid use is more rampant in football, but either the media and fans are morons and do not realize it or are just turning a blind eye to it. However, the use of steroids in football is a story for another day.

















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